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How to Choose and Dose Cannabis Oils and Tinctures

Cannabis Indica Medicine Bottle from 1900s

Article written by

April Acerno

Content reviewed by

Dr. Lewis Jassey

Table of contents

  1. What is a cannabis tincture?
  2. What are the benefits of cannabis tinctures?
  3. What is the best cannabis tincture for me?
  4. Dosing cannabis tinctures
  5. Using cannabis tinctures as medicine
  6. Frequently asked questions
  7. Resources

Marijuana tinctures date back to the nineteenth century, when they were reportedly prescribed to Queen Victoria of England to treat menstrual cramps. Today, they are widely used to manage many types of pain and other ailments. Learn how to select and use a cannabis tincture that serves your needs in Leafwell’s complete introductory guide.

What is a cannabis tincture?

Cannabis tinctures, aka marijuana tinctures, are cannabis extracts diluted in food-grade alcohol or plant-based oils like MCT oil. They typically contain THC, and are often used for pain relief, anxiety, or insomnia. Some formulas may contain CBD extract, which is non-intoxicating, and equally rich in therapeutic benefits.

A growing number of medical users choose to consume marijuana tinctures because they offer a smokeless way to experience the plant’s numerous health benefits. Indeed, tinctures are consumed orally, often through the sublingual method (placed beneath the tongue). However, some people prefer to use a tincture as a topical, similar to how you would apply a CBD cream or oil to the skin.

You may opt to consume a low-calorie marijuana tincture “raw,” meaning without any added flavors or foods. Alternatively, you may incorporate a tincture into a favorite soft recipe like ice cream, soup, or even mashed potatoes. Tinctures are easy to measure, as they come in a dark glass bottle with a dropper typically marked in increments of 0.25 milliliters (though measurements may vary by product).

You should store your cannabis tincture in a cool, dark place, and expect a shelf life of anywhere from three months to two years depending on the chemical components of the tincture.

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What are the benefits of cannabis tinctures?

In addition to providing a smoke-free way to consume cannabis, tinctures boast other benefits. Here are a few ways that cannabis tinctures may help you:

  • CBD-rich tinctures may be especially useful for those suffering from chronic pain, according to animal studies and patient anecdotes. CBD oil may address a broad spectrum of pain conditions, including minor issues like tension headaches and major concerns like nerve pain in cancer patients.
  • Cannabis oils containing a combination of THC and CBD may improve symptoms of insomnia, including sleep time and sleep quality, according to a study performed by the Journal of Sleep Research.
  • Medicinal cannabis may improve symptoms of anxiety and depression, and even post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), when consumed orally.
  • Pediatric researchers in the United Kingdom found that CBD oil reduced symptoms of epilepsy in children, by decreasing the frequency of seizures.

What is the best cannabis tincture for me?

Today’s medicinal users have more options to choose from than ever before. Cannabis tinctures come in a wide variety of milligram strengths, formulations, flavors, and beyond. Keep in mind that you should always consult a medical professional to be sure that you’re taking the best formula for your needs.

One matter of personal preference is flavor. While there are unflavored tinctures, many brands infuse flavoring into their formulas, including chocolate, mint, coconut, or citrus. Ideally, these flavoring ingredients should be naturally derived and food-grade.

Of course, regulation of marijuana tinctures is important, as unregulated cannabis products may contain heavy metals, pesticides, and mold. This is why it’s important to purchase a cannabis tincture from a licensed dispensary, to ensure that it meets standard quality control procedures. Ask your local dispensary if their cannabis products have a COA (certificate of analysis), which verifies that a product has been tested by a third-party laboratory.

Dosing cannabis tinctures

When it comes to using cannabis tinctures, dosing needs to be carefully considered. The dosage that’s best for you depends on the severity of your symptoms, your personal cannabis tolerance, and your preferences. A healthcare provider can give you more personalized guidance.

Keep in mind that for most, taking a tincture sublingually works faster than consuming an edible. Some users report feeling the effects of a tincture in as little as 15 minutes. Naturally, this fast-acting delivery method can be helpful if you’re seeking immediate relief. However, the speed and potency of your tincture will largely depend on the dosage.

Fortunately, cannabis tinctures offer more precise dosing than almost any other type of consumption method. The eyedropper-style bottle makes it easy to measure your dosage in small, incremental amounts. Here are a few tips for finding the ideal dose:

  • Try taking your first tincture dosage in the evening, at home, when you have a clear schedule. This way, you can monitor its effects in a comfortable environment.
  • Opt for the lowest recommended dosage on the product’s label, especially if you’re sensitive to the psychoactive effects of THC. If you’re not feeling the effects after an hour, you can opt for the next highest dosage amount the next time.
  • If you’re a beginner, stick to one dose per day, unless otherwise advised by your healthcare provider. As your tolerance builds, you can increase the frequency as needed.
  • If you want to use a tincture topically for localized relief, apply the suggested dosage amount directly to the affected area, and massage it into the skin until the oil is fully absorbed.

These guidelines offer a basic blueprint for dosing cannabis tinctures. Note that we have not recommended exact measurements, as only your doctor (and your own intuition) can determine what works best for you.

Determining the amount of CBD or THC in a cannabis oil dose

Every bottle of cannabis oil has a milligram strength, meaning the total number of milligrams of pure cannabis extract in the formula. The average tincture dropper can hold 1 mL of oil or roughly 20 drops.

To determine how many milligrams of CBD or THC are in each dropper of oil, just divide the total milligram strength by the number of mL in the bottle. For example, if your cannabis oil contains 1000 mg THC, and the bottle contains 30 mL of product, you’ll end up with about 33.3 mg THC per serving.

Using cannabis tinctures as medicine

Under the guidance of an experienced physician, tinctures can provide a discreet and effective way to benefit from the therapeutic properties of cannabis. The doctors at Leafwell are on call to help you apply for a medical marijuana card and unlock access to tinctures and other cannabis products. Reach out today and we’ll get you started on the path to finding relief.

Frequently asked questions

How do I use cannabis tinctures?

The most common way to use a CBD or THC tincture is through sublingual absorption. This means pouring the desired amount below the tongue. Allow the tincture formula to sit below the tongue for 30 seconds before swallowing.

Is CBD oil legal?

While THC tincture formulas are illegal under federal law, CBD oil is federally legal, as long as it’s derived from hemp.

When is the best time to take my tincture dose?

Most people find that tinctures take effect after 15-30 minutes, and last for about 3-4 hours before the effects start to wear off. With that being said, time your dosage according to when you’d most benefit from those effects. For example, if you’re using cannabis for insomnia, it’s best to take your dose shortly before bedtime.

For those who need daytime as well as nighttime relief, they may choose to utilize CBD during the day and THC at night. Others may prefer different THC:CBD ratios, depending on the time of day, tolerance, condition, and personal preference.

Resources

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